Bhaskara2 or also known as Bhaskara Acharya was a very great
mathematician and astronomer.He was born in Bijjada Bida (Karnataka), in 1114. Bhaskara was the head of an astronomical observatory at Ujjain. As he has contributed a lot to mathematics and astonomy in the 12th century, he is also considered as a very famous mathematician of the medieval period. He wrote a book named “Siddhanta Siromani” which was actually divided into 4 major parts such as the following:
1. Lilavati (Arithmetic)
2. Bijaganita(Algebra)
3. Grahaganita (Mathematics of planets)
4. Goladhyaya(Spherical geometry)
Now let’s see in detail about some of his works and contributions:
1. Lilavat: .He wrote about some properties of zero.
.He found out inverse rules of 3,5.7,9 and 11.
.He was also capable of estimating “π”.
2. Bijaganita:
. He found out ways to solve quadratic equqtions with one or more unknown.
.And he also wrote a lot of things about Indetermiante quatric equations.
.He wrote mainly on determining unknown quantities.
3. Grahaganita: .He found about the moon’s crescent .
.Then about the lunar and the solar eclipse.
4. Goladhyaya: .About the nature of a sphere.
.Problems connected to astronomical calculations.
Apart, from these things he told a lot of things in trig-
onometry:
.If f(A)=f (B)=0 then f'(x)=0 for some x with a
.He also told x=y then sin(y) - sin(x)= (y-x) cos (y).
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